Has European integration left its mark on collective identities? Can we speak of a shared identity among European citizens? If so, how has it developed across Europe, and in response to major political events and the “polycrises” of the past two decades?
The aim of this report is to answer these questions and to highlight the descriptive trends discovered by a novel measure of European identity, built in the context of the EUDENTIFY Project. This tool was created to enable researchers to track European identity across time and across countries with a consistent measure.